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Baaram

Spoilers ahead
Very few films are capable of translating the weight of its narrative onto the viewer.
Some require us, the audience, to relate to the subject’s relevance; some films demand such a level of intelligence off its audience that principles of existentialism may seem less complicated to comprehend while some other films inflict, using various cinematic tools at a filmmaker’s disposal, the underlying emotion upon an unsuspecting audience thus nudging or pushing us over a ledge and force our conscience to be in sync with what the director intends to showcase on screen.
Baaram does none of these, and is still an example of how to get the job done.
I must tread with caution. The film does leave you wanting towards the end. Perhaps Priya Krishnaswamy could have refrained from following through with the documentary style exposition of ‘Thalaikoothal’. It does suck the energy out of the film, at least what was built up during an impressive, immersive story telling session until the interval.
Baaram delves into the prevalent but oft-shushed criminal practice of Thalaikoothal.
The cast is a mix of inexperienced and untrained artistes, and the cog among them is Karuppasamy (played by R Raju), a man who struggles to hide the disappointment of having turned into a burden for an ungrateful and unconscionable son, Senthil (Su Pa Muthukumar).
The backdrop of Baaram somehow lends itself to make the viewer reminisce about the places where Bharathiraja’s films from the late 1970s was shot. The dialogues are a crucial factor for generating this feeling; they sounded refreshing and authentic — something that was lacking in the much celebrated rural commercial entertainers of the recent past in Tamil cinema.
Karuppasamy is a man of many regrets. He spends his time at his sister’s house with his three nephews; he seems to be more attached to his second nephew Veera (Sugumar Shanmugam) and the feeling seems mutual.
Karuppasamy’s son is estranged from him but we do not know the actual reason for certain. He works as a security guard though Veera prefers he not do that considering his age. But Karuppasamy is spirited — this dialogue captures it beautifully: “Vittil poochi than vedakku nu veezhum. Naan Minmini poochi da” (I’m not a moth to stop existing all of a sudden. I’m a firefly)
       But it all happens suddenly for Karuppasamy. He fractures his hip in a road accident.
The shot here: a slow motion angle showing Karuppasamy’s right hand fall as if with the weight of the world bearing down on it is where the director chooses to insert her title card. Quite poignant. The worst, though, is yet to come. What follows is torment and pain, not just for Karuppasamy but also for the audience.
The elderly gent’s son, Senthil, inserts himself onto the scene. He is affected by how society perceives him but his cold heart would not budge for his father’s wails and cries for help. He is unmoved when he learns of the accident but is quite content arm-twisting his nephews (who seem partially okay with passing the buck over) into letting him take charge of his father’s well being.
Karuppasamy’s anguish at having to pretend that he is fine though he cannot move around, when his affectionate sister, Menmoli, comes visiting, is a moving scene. He shushes her, asks her not to raise her voice because the son is overhearing their conversation.
Another particularly endearing scene involves Karuppasamy’s granddaughter; the shot showing the little girl sticking close to the corner of a wall as her parents argue over who takes care of Karuppasamy. We see her face on the right end of the frame, and the lifeless, absolutely motionless, lower half of Karuppasamy’s torso filling out the left side of the frame, as her eyes wander across in bewilderment, fear, anguish and a range of other “feeling helpless” emotions. When Senthil pays a maid to help clean up his father, Karuppasamy’s emotions are quite clear. He need not be in the situation if not for his son; his eyes and wails letting us know in no uncertain terms how he feels to be robbed of his right to life and dignity.
Then one day Karuppasamy dies. At the funeral, the nephews and Senthil clash as the former catch wind that he may have been murdered by the practice of Thalaikoothal.
As a scriptwriter, this is a situation that is now perfectly poised. Post interval, as a viewer who has been completely spellbound by the happenings so far, it is quite natural to expect things to boil over, a frenetic finish that may involve pursuit, the failure and/or triumph of justice, or if it establishes the fact that deeper, and more darker, evils usually prevail over truth and liberty in a society.
Except, the second half takes its own course. At some point, it turns into a VICE video, or an awareness film, for want of better words. There is no more tension, no more anticipation. The burden seems lifted, and that is deflating from the perspective of a viewer. By the time the film winds down, inefficient scripting comes to the fore.
Baaram could have been so much more as a film. An efficient example in how to engross the viewer in its narrative technique — weaving simple cinematic shots, exploiting the most basic of film-making and cinematography principles to present a compelling tale that jolts your conscience. I wouldn’t dare say that it crumbles under the burden of heightened expectations from a viewer’s point of view, what with it being a National Award winner.
It just could have let the burden stay on me.


இயக்குனர்: பிரியா கிருஷ்ணசாமி சென்னை: உடல் நிலை முடியாமல் ஓய்ந்துபோன தந்தையை, ஓரமாக வைக்கும் மகன், ஊர் வழக்கப்படி எடுக்கும் அந்த அபாய, அதிர்ச்சி முடிவுதான், பாரம்!

வாட்ச்மேன் வேலைப் பார்த்துக்கொண்டு தனது வாழ்க்கையை கழித்துக் கொண்டிருக்கிறார் வயதான கருப்பசாமி.

நாட்டு வைத்தியம் நேரம் கிடைக்கும்போது அவர் செல்வது, தங்கை வீட்டுக்கு. மருமகன்கள் அவரை தாங்கிப் பிடிக்கிறார்கள். ஒருநாள் வேலைக்குப் போன இடத்தில் விபத்தில் சிக்குகிறார். இடுப்பு உடைந்துவிடுகிறது. உடனடியாக ஆபரேஷன் செய்ய வேண்டும் என்கிறார்கள் டாக்டர்கள். ரெடியாகிறார்கள் மருமகன்கள்.

கருணை கொலை முதியோர்களைத் தலைக்கூத்தல் முறையை பயன்படுத்தி கருணை கொலை செய்யும் வழக்கம் சில கிராமங்களில் இருப்பதாகச் சொல்லப்படுகிறது. வயதானவர்களின் தலையில் நல்லெண்ணெய் தேய்த்து, இளநீர் கொடுத்துகொண்டே இருந்தால் அதிகபட்சமாக இரண்டு, மூன்று நாட்களில் அந்த முதியவர் இறந்துவிடுவாராம். இந்தக் கருணை கொலை முறையை அதிர்ச்சியோடு சொல்லியிருக்கிறார் இயக்குனர் பிரியா கிருஷ்ணசாமி.

அத்தனை யதார்த்தம் கருப்பசாமியாக வரும் கே.ராஜு, (பேராசிரியராம்), பக்கத்துத் தெருவில், ஏதோ அபார்ட்மென்ட் வாசலில் இருக்கும் வாட்ச்மேனை அப்படியே ஞாகப்படுத்துகிறார். இடுப்பை பிடித்தபடி, வார்த்தை வராமல் மெதுவாக முனங்கும்போது, அந்த வலியை நமக்கும் கடத்தி விடுகிறார் எளிதாக. கருப்பசாமியின் சகோதரியாக வரும், ஜெயலட்சுமியின் நடிப்பில் அத்தனை யதார்த்தம்.

சமூக செயற்பாட்டாளர் ஒரே பார்வையில் வெறுப்பை கக்கும் கருப்பசாமியின் மகன் சு.பா.முத்துக்குமார், சமூக செயற்பாட்டாளராக வரும் சுகுமார் சண்முகம், மருமகன்கள் சமராஜா, பிரேம்நாத் என படத்தில் நடித்திருக்கும் அனைவருமே ஆச்சரியம். புதுமுகங்கள் என்றால் நம்பவே முடியாத அளவுக்கு நடிப்பில் மிரட்டி இருக்கிறார்கள். வேத் நாயரின் பின்னணி இசையும் ஜெயந்தின் ஒளிப்பதிவும் கதைக்குப் பலமாக இருக்கின்றன. பட்ஜெட்டுக்கு ஏற்ற சின்ன சின்ன குறைகளும் இல்லாமலும் இல்லை.

தலைக்கூத்தல் இதே கதையை மையமாக வைத்து கே.டி.என்கிற கருப்புத்துரை என்றொரு படம் வந்திருந்தாலும் அதில் இருந்த அழகும் கதைச் சொல்லும் முறையும் இதில் மிஸ்சிங். முதல் பாதிவரை கதையாகச் செல்லும் படம், பின் பாதியில் கலைக்கூத்தல், அப்படின்னா என்று விளக்கும்போது டாக்கு டிராமாவாக மாறிவிடுகிறது. தலைக்கூத்தல் முறையின் அடுத்தக் கட்டமாக விஷ ஊசி போட்டுக்கொல்கிறார்கள் என்பதில் நம்பகத்தன்மை குறைந்து விடுகிறது. இருந்தாலும் சொல்லப்பட வேண்டும் என்பதற்காகவே, இந்தக் கதையை எடுத்திருக்கும் இயக்குனரை தாராளமாகப் பாராட்டலாம்.

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